Notes: It is essential to have a clean and dry bowl for this step. The egg whites cannot contain any egg yolk. If your equipment or bowl has grease on it, wipe it down with lemon juice or vinegar. Make sure the water in the pan does not touch the bottom of the bowl.
Notes: It's important that the mixture cools completely to room temperature before adding the butter in the next step. The goal is to achieve glossy, stiff peaks.
Notes: It is entirely normal for the buttercream to look soupy or curdled after adding the butter. Continue to whip, and it will come together. If it stays curdled after 10 minutes, you can warm the edges of the bowl over the simmering water for a moment before continuing to mix.